Phases of software development life cycle (SDLC)

A typical Software Development life cycle consists of the following stages:

· Stage 1: Planning and Requirement Analysis

· Stage 2: Defining Requirements

· Stage 3: Designing the product architecture

· Stage 4: Building or Developing the Product

· Stage 5: Testing the Product

· Stage 6: Deployment in the Market and Maintenance

· Requirement Gathering and analysis:

            All possible requirements of the system to be developed are captured in this phase and documented in a requirement specification doc.

· System Design:

            The requirement specifications from first phase are studied in this phase and system design is prepared. System Design helps in specifying hardware and system requirements and also helps in defining overall system architecture.

· Implementation:

            With inputs from system design, the system is first developed in small programs called units, which are integrated in the next phase. Each unit is developed and tested for its functionality which is referred to as Unit Testing.

· Integration and Testing:

             All the units developed in the implementation phase are integrated into a system after testing of each unit. Post integration the entire system is tested for any faults and failures.

· Deployment of system:

            Once the functional and non functional testing is done, the product is deployed in the customer environment or released into the market.

· Maintenance:

             There are some issues which come up in the client environment. To

fix those issues patches are released. Also to enhance the product some better

versions are released. Maintenance is done to deliver these changes in the customer

environment.